Ikea founder Ingvar Kamprad has died, the company has confirmed.
The 91-year-old billionaire passed away on Saturday at his mansion in Smaland, Sweden.
Multinational Ikea, which has hundreds of stores across dozens of countries, has long been the world’s largest furniture retailer.
In a statement, the company described Mr. Kamprad as ‘one of the greatest entrepreneurs of the 20th century’ and said his end was peaceful.
Ikea founder Ingvar Kamprad, described as ‘one of the greatest entrepreneurs of the 20th century’, has died
Mr. Kamprad was 17 when he founded Ikea, now one of the world’s most recognizable brands, in 1943.
The name came from his initials, IK, with an E for Elmtaryd, the family farm where he grew up, and an A for Agunnaryd, his home village.
He came up with the idea of flat-packed furniture when he was trying to fit a table into the boot of his car.
A friend suggested he should take the legs off.
Mr Kamprad (pictured left as a child) was 17 when he founded Ikea, now one of the world’s most recognisable brands, in 1943
In his early years, Mr. Kamprad sold matchboxes to neighbors from his bicycle, finding out he could buy them in bulk very cheaply from Stockholm
He came up with the idea of flat-packed furniture when he was trying to fit a table into the boot of his car and a friend suggested he remove the legs
The billionaire opened his first store in 1965, only to see the wind smash the neon sign and cause a fire that burned the place down.
In his early years, Mr. Kamprad sold matchboxes to neighbors from his bicycle, finding out he could buy them in bulk very cheaply from Stockholm.
He went on to sell fish, Christmas tree decorations, seeds, and ball-point pens and pencils.
In 1950, he introduced furniture into his mail-order catalog for the first time and later decided to discontinue all other products
Mr. Kamprad – who was once listed as the world’s fourth richest man and accumulated a fortune of about £51billion – is renowned for his frugality
The industrious young man began advertising in local newspapers and operating a makeshift mail-order catalog.
He distributed his products via the local milk van, which delivered them to the nearby train station.
In 1950, he introduced furniture, produced by local manufacturers in the forests close to his home, into his catalog for the first time.
After getting positive responses from clients, he decided to focus on low-priced furniture and discontinue all other products.
And so the Ikea concept was born: affordable furniture which customers can assemble themselves.
The magnate is now estimated to have an accumulated fortune of about £51billion.
But it is difficult to separate what belongs to him, what belongs to his children, and what is held in a family foundation in one of Europe’s most infamous tax havens, Liechtenstein.
The billionaire once took a bus to a gala evening to collect a businessman of the year award – prompting security to refuse to let him in
In 1973, he fled Sweden’s higher tax structure for Denmark, before seeking even lower taxes in Switzerland.
He decided to return home only after his wife Margaretha died in 2011.
From 2010 onward, Kamprad progressively retired from the family company to make way for his three sons, finally returning to live in Sweden in 2014.
But Mr. Kamprad – who was once listed as the world’s fourth-richest man – is renowned for his frugality.
And his modest spending habits have made headlines over the years.
He admitted buying all his clothes from flea markets in the hope of setting a good example to others.
The billionaire took easyJet flights, drove himself around in a 15-year-old Volvo, and furnished his modest house almost entirely with Ikea items – which he assembled himself.
His eagerness to save money extended to his visits to London, where he shunned taxis and preferred to use the Tube or buses.
He once took a bus to a gala evening to collect a businessman of the year award – prompting security to refuse to let him in.
In 2008, he told the newspaper Sydsvenskan that a 22-euro bill in the Netherlands had broken his barbering budget.
‘Normally, I try to get my haircut when I’m in a developing country. Last time it was in Vietnam,’ he explained.
Mr. Kamprad was said to be a former Nazi sympathizer following the Second World War.
In 1994, the Swedish newspaper Expressen reported that Mr. Kamprad had contact with Swedish fascist leader Per Engdahl in the 1940s and 1950s.
In a letter to employees, he admitted that he once had sympathies for the far-right leader and called it a part of my life that I bitterly regret’.
The Ikea founder (pictured after winning the Global Economy Prize in 2007) faced questions about his alleged Nazi past in 2011 after author Elisabeth Asbrink said he was an active recruiter for a Swedish Nazi group
In a 1998 book he co-authored Ikea’s history, he claimed he had been influenced as a child by his German grandmother’s strong support for Hitler.
The Ikea founder faced questions about his past again in 2011 after author Elisabeth Asbrink said he had been an active recruiter for a Swedish Nazi group.
She also claimed he remained close to sympathizers well after the Second World War.
Mr. Kamprad lived in semi-retirement with his wife Margaretha before her death in 2011. The furniture magnate passed away on Saturday at his mansion in Smaland, Sweden (pictured)
The couple (pictured) was often seen dining out in cheap restaurants and haggling over prices in their local market
Mr. Kampard took easyJet flights, drove himself around in a 15-year-old Volvo (pictured) and furnished his modest house almost entirely with Ikea items – which he assembled himself
The Swedish billionaire said his involvement was youthful ‘stupidity’ and the ‘greatest mistake’ of his life.
A self-confessed alcoholic, the Ikea founder admitted he had an ongoing problem with drink.
But he said he has it under control and that he ‘dries out’ three times a year.
He lived in semi-retirement with his wife Margaretha and the couple was often seen dining out in cheap restaurants and haggling over prices at their local market.
When a statue of him was erected in his Swedish hometown, he was invited to cut the ribbon.
He instead untied it, folded it, then gave it back to the mayor, telling him he could use it again.
A self-confessed alcoholic, Mr. Kamprad admitted he had an ongoing problem with drink
Explaining his frugal nature, he said: ‘I am a bit tight with money, a sort of Swedish Scotsman. But so what?
‘If I start to acquire luxurious things then this will only incite others to follow suit. It’s important that leaders set an example.
‘I look at the money I’m about to spend on myself and ask if Ikea’s customers could afford it.
‘From time to time I like to buy a nice shirt and cravat – and eat Swedish fish roe.’
Multinational Ikea, with hundreds of stores, has long been the world’s largest furniture retailer.
Multinational Ikea is run jointly by Mr. Kamprad’s three sons Peter, 44, Jonas, 41, and Mathias, 39 (latter pictured left with his dad)
The company is run jointly by Mr. Kamprad’s three sons Peter, 44, Jonas, 41, and Mathias, 39.
Excerpts from a book published in the Swedish business newspaper Dagens Industri in 2013 claimed that Mr. Kamprad fought bitterly with his children over his fortune.
The authors of ‘Ikea: Moving to the Future’ alleged that a row broke out after Mr. Kamprad handed the company over to a group of Netherlands-based foundations in the 1980s.
They claimed there was a clause in the agreement which allowed him to claim funds for intellectual property rights, which his sons hired a lawyer to contest.
Ikea said the billionaire (pictured outside his first store in Stockholm) would be missed and warmly remembered by his family and staff all around the world
A book of condolences (pictured) was placed at the entrance of an Ikea store in Stockholm
After news of his death was announced, celebrities came forward to pay tribute to the furniture magnate.
Furniture designer Jeff Banks said the Ikea boss’s creations radically changed how people made and designed products for homes.
In an eery foretelling, Mr. Kamprad was declared dead by a Swedish radio station in December last year.
The Twitter message sent out in error said: ‘Not ready UPDATE TIME Ingvar Kamprad dead.’
Ikea said in a statement: ‘The founder of IKEA and Ikano, and one of the greatest entrepreneurs of the 20th century, Ingvar Kamprad, has peacefully passed away, at his home in Smaland, Sweden, on the 27th of January.’
The company added: ‘He will be much missed and warmly remembered by his family and IKEA staff all around the world.’‘
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